Special: Cite

Search

Search pages

Wiki

IMPORTANT NOTE: Most educators and professionals do not consider it appropriate to use tertiary sources such as encyclopedias as a sole source for any information—citing an encyclopedia as an important reference in footnotes or bibliographies may result in censure or a failing grade. Wiki articles should be used for background information, as a reference for correct terminology and search terms, and as a starting point for further research.

As with any community-built reference, there is a possibility for error in content–please check your facts against multiple sources and read our disclaimers for more information.

Bibliographic details for ""

Please remember to check your manual of style, standards guide or instructor's guidelines for the exact syntax to suit your needs.

Citation styles for ""

APA style

. (2025, Apr 30). In Canadian HSS Commons. Retrieved 03:42, Apr 30, 2025, from https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version=

MLA style

Canadian HSS Commons contributors. "." Canadian HSS Commons. Canadian HSS Commons, 2025, Apr 30. Web. 30 Apr. 2025

MHRA style

Canadian HSS Commons contributors, ',' Canadian HSS Commons, 30 Apr 2025 03:42, <https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version=> [accessed 30 Apr 2025]

Chicago style

Canadian HSS Commons contributors, "," Canadian HSS Commons, https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version= (accessed 30 Apr 2025).

CBE/CSE style

Canadian HSS Commons contributors. [Internet]. Canadian HSS Commons; Apr. 30, 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 30]. Available from: https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version=.

Bluebook style

, https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version= (last visited Apr. 30, 2025).

Bluebook: Harvard JOLT style

Canadian HSS Commons, , https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version= (optional description here) (as of Apr. 30, 2025).

AMA style

Canadian HSS Commons contributors. . Canadian HSS Commons. Apr 30, 2025, 03:42. Available at https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version=. Accessed Apr 30, 2025.

BibTeX entry

@misc{ wiki:xxx,
    author = "Canadian HSS Commons",
    title = " --- Canadian HSS Commons",
    year = "2025",
    url = "https://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/?version=",
    note = "[Online; accessed 1-October-2012]"
}

Debug Console

Close12 MBRequestSessionTimelineDatabase33Events18
$_GET
Array( ) Array(

)
$_POST
Array( ) Array(

)
$_COOKIE
Array( d482552ea4a74f85af0bb3d73890dabc => 5 E 45E43105E E 2444543 7406F5D 11B 37E B4A 3 05F41... Array(
d482552ea4a74f85af0bb3d73890dabc => 5 E 45E43105E E 2444543 7406F5D 11B 37E B4A 3 05F41134B514059 4 951135F765817 3 B5C1243 B5612 F16 3 B 2 A1B E 0 356 55A 4 B 457 755 75C5B50 55D 1 0 556 7 75656 3 95D 6 55A1B 3165952 2164044 C 016 A17 25056 31A51 856575152 45C A A5351 F 15B56 2 2 152 751 0515253 2 8 652 C5B44 B4358 6 A16164A515412 24A 256515C1A 3 A5150 756 15D B51 758 E5E53 3 356 952505F5D 5565B5F 8 055535B16 94A,
cookie => 43a25f71035b89b5,
8512ae7d57b1396273f76fe6ed341a23 => fr-FR,
81f30cf708470b974874c8a96a6bcdb2 => 78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c
)
$_SERVER
Array( REDIRECT_HTTPS => on, REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /fr/wiki/Special:Cite, REDIRECT_SCRIPT_... Array(
REDIRECT_HTTPS => on,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
REDIRECT_STATUS => 200,
HTTPS => on,
SCRIPT_URL => /fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
HTTP_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_USER_AGENT => Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com),
HTTP_ACCEPT => */*,
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING => gzip, br, zstd, deflate,
HTTP_COOKIE => d482552ea4a74f85af0bb3d73890dabc=%205%20E%2045E43105E%20E%202444543%207406F5D%2011B%2037E%20B4A%203%2005F41134B514059%204%20951135F765817%203%20B5C1243%20B5612%20F16%203%20B%202%20A1B%20E%200%20356%2055A%204%20B%20457%20755%2075C5B50%2055D%201%200%20556%207%2075656%203%2095D%206%2055A1B%203165952%202164044%20C%20016%20A17%2025056%2031A51%20856575152%2045C%20A%20A5351%20F%2015B56%202%202%20152%20751%200515253%202%208%20652%20C5B44%20B4358%206%20A16164A515412%2024A%20256515C1A%203%20A5150%20756%2015D%20B51%20758%20E5E53%203%20356%20952505F5D%205565B5F%208%20055535B16%2094A; cookie=43a25f71035b89b5; 8512ae7d57b1396273f76fe6ed341a23=fr-FR; 81f30cf708470b974874c8a96a6bcdb2=78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR => 3.14.249.217,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT => 443,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO => https,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER => traefik-b8d8564f8-2whv9,
HTTP_X_REAL_IP => 3.14.249.217,
PATH => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin,
SERVER_SIGNATURE => ,
SERVER_SOFTWARE => Apache/2.4.62 (Debian),
SERVER_NAME => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
SERVER_ADDR => 10.233.98.122,
SERVER_PORT => 80,
REMOTE_ADDR => 10.233.94.22,
DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
REQUEST_SCHEME => http,
CONTEXT_PREFIX => ,
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
SERVER_ADMIN => webmaster@localhost,
SCRIPT_FILENAME => /var/www/html/index.php,
REMOTE_PORT => 35148,
REDIRECT_URL => /fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
GATEWAY_INTERFACE => CGI/1.1,
SERVER_PROTOCOL => HTTP/1.1,
REQUEST_METHOD => GET,
QUERY_STRING => ,
REQUEST_URI => /fr/wiki/Special:Cite,
SCRIPT_NAME => /index.php,
PHP_SELF => /index.php,
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT => 1745984576.3821,
REQUEST_TIME => 1745984576
)
session.client.forwarded ⇒ 3.14.249.217
separator ⇒ .
orderBy ⇒ id
orderDir ⇒ asc
always ⇒
0 ⇒ registerDate
1 ⇒ registerIP
2 ⇒ access
renew ⇒
tracker.sid ⇒ 78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c
tracker.ssid ⇒ 78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c
tracker.rsid ⇒ 78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c
session.token ⇒ 611c3ba90e0b4b490529e1df9728c165
  • site 0.101 seconds (+0.101); 12.00 MB (+12.000) - afterInitialise
  • site 0.136 seconds (+0.035); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRoute
  • site 0.193 seconds (+0.057); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterDispatch
  • site 0.213 seconds (+0.020); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 0.247 seconds (+0.034); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 0.248 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer (French))
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer (French))
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 0.249 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 0.250 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 0.250 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 0.251 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 0.251 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 0.277 seconds (+0.026); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 0.277 seconds (+0.000); 12.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 0.278 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 0.278 seconds (+0.001); 12.00 MB (0.000) - onAfterRender
  • site 0.291 seconds (+0.013); 12.00 MB (0.000) - sessionStore
12 MB

33 Queries Logged: 0.18311905860901 seconds

  1. SELECT data
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = '78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c'
  2. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_members'
  3. SELECT b.id, b.title
      FROM `jos_usergroups` AS `a`
      LEFT JOIN jos_usergroups AS b
      ON b.lft <= a.lft
      AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
      WHERE `a`.`id` = '1'
  4. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_viewlevels`
  5. SELECT folder AS type,element AS name,protected,params
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `enabled` >= '1'
      AND `type` = 'plugin'
      AND `state` >= ''
      AND `access` IN ('1','1','4')
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  6. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_languages'
  7. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_languages`
      WHERE `published` = '1'
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  8. SELECT language,id
      FROM `jos_menu`
      WHERE `home` = '1'
      AND `published` = '1'
      AND `client_id` = ''
  9. SELECT m.id,m.menutype,m.title,m.alias,m.note,m.path AS route,m.link,m.type,m.level,m.language,m.browserNav,m.access,m.params,m.home,m.img,m.template_style_id,m.component_id,m.parent_id,e.element AS component
      FROM `jos_menu` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.extension_id = m.component_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `m`.`parent_id` > ''
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      ORDER BY `m`.`lft` ASC
  10. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_wiki'
  11. SELECT jos_template_styles.id,jos_template_styles.home,jos_template_styles.template,jos_template_styles.params,jos_extensions.protected
      FROM `jos_template_styles`
      INNER JOIN jos_extensions
      ON jos_extensions.element = jos_template_styles.template
      WHERE `jos_template_styles`.`client_id` = ''
      AND `jos_extensions`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND `jos_extensions`.`type` = 'template'
      AND jos_extensions.`client_id` = `jos_template_styles`.`client_id`
      ORDER BY `home` DESC
  12. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_tags'
  13. SELECT COUNT(jos_wiki_pages.id) AS count
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages`
      WHERE `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope` = 'site'
  14. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages`
      WHERE `jos_wiki_pages`.`state` = '1'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`pagename` = 'Special:Cite'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope` = 'site'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope_id` = ''
  15. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages`
      WHERE `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope` = 'site'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`pagename` = ''
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`path` = ''
  16. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_search'
  17. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_users'
  18. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_register'
  19. SELECT m.id,m.title,m.module,m.position,m.content,m.showtitle,m.params,mm.menuid,e.protected
      FROM `jos_modules` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm
      ON mm.moduleid = m.id
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.element = m.module
      AND e.client_id = m.client_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `e`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= '2025-04-30 03:42:56' )
      AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= '2025-04-30 03:42:56' )
      AND `m`.`access` IN ('1','1','4')
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      AND (`mm`.`menuid` = '86' OR `mm`.`menuid` <= '' )
      AND `m`.`language` IN ('fr-FR','*')
      ORDER BY `m`.`position` ASC,`m`.`ordering` ASC
  20. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_menus'
  21. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_content'
  22. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_categories'
  23. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_publications'
  24. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_collections'
  25. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_events'
  26. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_blog'
  27. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_groups'
  28. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_projects'
  29. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_forum'
  30. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_answers'
  31. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_support'
  32. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_kb'
  33. UPDATE `jos_session`
      SET `data` = '__default|a:11:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:31;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1745984551;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1745984574;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1745984576;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:12:\"3.14.249.217\";s:8:\"registry\";O:23:\"Hubzero\\Config\\Registry\":2:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":3:{s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"session\";s:8:\"Question\";O:8:\"stdClass\":2:{s:5:\"start\";d:0;s:5:\"
      limit\";i:20;}s:4:\"Post\";O:8:\"stdClass\":2:{s:5:\"start\";d:0;s:5:\"
      limit\";i:20;}}s:9:\"separator\";s:1:\".\";}s:4:\"user\";O:17:\"Hubzero\\User\\User\":1:{s:5:\"guest\";b:1;}s:11:\"tracker.sid\";s:32:\"78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c\";s:12:\"tracker.ssid\";s:32:\"78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c\";s:12:\"tracker.rsid\";s:32:\"78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c\";s:13:\"session.token\";s:32:\"611c3ba90e0b4b490529e1df9728c165\";}',`time` = '1745984576',`ip` = '10.233.94.22'
      WHERE `session_id` = '78f5cb0932ca68c3ad9f5fe5fbf0e65c'
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterInitialise → /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:186
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemP3p::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/p3p/p3p.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemRemember::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/remember/remember.php:20
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemHubzero::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/hubzero/hubzero.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemXFeed::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/xfeed/xfeed.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemSupergroup::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/supergroup/supergroup.php:113
  • onAfterInitialise — Method — plgSystemReferrerpolicy::onAfterInitialise → /core/plugins/system/referrerpolicy/referrerpolicy.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemJquery::onAfterRoute → /core/plugins/system/jquery/jquery.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemSpamjail::onAfterRoute → /core/plugins/system/spamjail/spamjail.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemIncomplete::onAfterRoute → /core/plugins/system/incomplete/incomplete.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemUnconfirmed::onAfterRoute → /core/plugins/system/unconfirmed/unconfirmed.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemUnapproved::onAfterRoute → /core/plugins/system/unapproved/unapproved.php:21
  • onAfterRoute — Method — plgSystemPassword::onAfterRoute → /app/plugins/system/password/password.php:21
  • onAfterDispatch — Method — plgSystemMobile::onAfterDispatch → /core/plugins/system/mobile/mobile.php:22
  • onAfterDispatch — Method — plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterDispatch → /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:554
  • onAfterDispatch — Method — plgSystemDebug::onAfterDispatch → /core/plugins/system/debug/debug.php:60
  • onAfterDispatch — Method — PlgSystemHighlight::onAfterDispatch → /core/plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php:25
  • onAfterRender — Method — plgSystemSef::onAfterRender → /core/plugins/system/sef/sef.php:21