Consorella or Mantellata? Notes on Catherine of Siena’s Confraternal Legacy

By Emily A. Moerer

In addition to her identity as a saint, reformer, political activist and visionary, Catherine of Siena was uniquely affiliated with two groundbreaking institutions of the late middle ages: the lay confraternity and the third order. This paper…

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Version 1.0 - published on 21 Apr 2025

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In addition to her identity as a saint, reformer, political activist and visionary, Catherine of Siena was uniquely affiliated with two groundbreaking institutions of the late middle ages: the lay confraternity and the third order. This paper focuses specifically on the figure of Catherine in order to address several important questions related to confraternity studies, including the role of gender in distinguishing lay devotional groups, the nature of women’s participation in confraternities, and the problem of their practice of the discipline. The resulting study sheds new light on Catherine’s corporate devotional identity by documenting her commemoration in text, image, and historical memory as both a consorella and a mantellata.

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Notes

Original publication: Moerer, Emily A. “Consorella or Mantellata? Notes on Catherine of Siena’s Confraternal Legacy.” Confraternitas 18 (1): 2010. 2-15. DOI: 10.33137/confrat.v18i1.12465. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Confraternitas. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Confraternitas under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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  77. SELECT m.id,m.title,m.module,m.position,m.content,m.showtitle,m.params,mm.menuid,e.protected
      FROM `jos_modules` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm
      ON mm.moduleid = m.id
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.element = m.module
      AND e.client_id = m.client_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `e`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= '2025-04-21 12:28:09' )
      AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= '2025-04-21 12:28:09' )
      AND `m`.`access` IN ('1','1','4')
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      AND (`mm`.`menuid` = '' OR `mm`.`menuid` <= '' )
      AND `m`.`language` IN ('en-GB','*')
      ORDER BY `m`.`position` ASC,`m`.`ordering` ASC
  78. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  79. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='2343'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  80. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_users'
  81. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_register'
  82. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_menus'
  83. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_content'
  84. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_categories'
  85. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_collections'
  86. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_events'
  87. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_blog'
  88. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_forum'
  89. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_support'
  90. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_kb'
  91. UPDATE `jos_session`
      SET `data` = '__default|a:10:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:20;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1745238450;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1745238487;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1745238488;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:11:\"3.17.76.136\";s:8:\"registry\";O:23:\"Hubzero\\Config\\Registry\":2:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"session\";}s:9:\"separator\";s:1:\".\";}s:4:\"user\";O:17:\"Hubzero\\User\\User\":1:{s:5:\"guest\";b:1;}s:11:\"tracker.sid\";s:32:\"c9406b335dc44bbbad2c659f5cb8599d\";s:12:\"tracker.ssid\";s:32:\"c9406b335dc44bbbad2c659f5cb8599d\";s:12:\"tracker.rsid\";s:32:\"c9406b335dc44bbbad2c659f5cb8599d\";}',`time` = '1745238489',`ip` = '10.233.94.22'
      WHERE `session_id` = 'c9406b335dc44bbbad2c659f5cb8599d'
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterInitialise /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:186
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemP3p::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/p3p/p3p.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemRemember::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/remember/remember.php:20
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemHubzero::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/hubzero/hubzero.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemXFeed::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/xfeed/xfeed.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemSupergroup::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/supergroup/supergroup.php:113
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemReferrerpolicy::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/referrerpolicy/referrerpolicy.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemJquery::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/jquery/jquery.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemSpamjail::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/spamjail/spamjail.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemIncomplete::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/incomplete/incomplete.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnconfirmed::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unconfirmed/unconfirmed.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnapproved::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unapproved/unapproved.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemPassword::onAfterRoute /app/plugins/system/password/password.php:21
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:33
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:56
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationAreas /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:31
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:77
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:48
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:79
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsGooglescholar::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/googlescholar/googlescholar.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsOpengraph::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/opengraph/opengraph.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsDublincore::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/dublincore/dublincore.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsJsonld::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/jsonld/jsonld.php:27
  • onWikiParseText Method plgWikiParserdefault::onWikiParseText /core/plugins/wiki/parserdefault/parserdefault.php:75
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentLoadmodule::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/loadmodule/loadmodule.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentEmailcloak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/emailcloak/emailcloak.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentPagebreak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/pagebreak/pagebreak.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentXhubtags::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/xhubtags/xhubtags.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormatwiki::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formatwiki/formatwiki.php:63
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormathtml::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formathtml/formathtml.php:105
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentExternalhref::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/externalhref/externalhref.php:41
  • onAddIndex Method plgSearchSolr::onAddIndex /core/plugins/search/solr/solr.php:56
  • onContentSave Method plgSystemContent::onContentSave /core/plugins/system/content/content.php:23
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRecommendations::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/recommendations/recommendations.php:56
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRelated::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/related/related.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsGroups::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/groups/groups.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsWatch::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/watch/watch.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:111
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemMobile::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/mobile/mobile.php:22
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterDispatch /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:554
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemDebug::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/debug/debug.php:60
  • onAfterDispatch Method PlgSystemHighlight::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php:25
  • onAfterRender Method plgSystemSef::onAfterRender /core/plugins/system/sef/sef.php:21