The Bigallo Triptych: A Document of Confraternal Charity in Fourteenth-Century Florence

By William R. Levin

This article will attempt to place securely an important work of fourteenth-century Florentine painting by one of its greatest artists in its original social milieu and confraternal location, apply­ing several methodologies to accomplish this. It…

Listed in Article

Preview publication

Version 1.0 - published on 20 Apr 2025

Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

Description

This article will attempt to place securely an important work of fourteenth-century Florentine painting by one of its greatest artists in its original social milieu and confraternal location, apply­ing several methodologies to accomplish this. It takes up the challenge first by addressing the style of the painter and by reviewing an often overlooked aspect of his career. It then examines the object in ques­tion within the historical development of its form and general content, aided by comparison with others of its type and with reference to the theological climate in which such artworks appeared. Subsequently, following a more detailed exploration of its content, the paper con­siders the results of this inquiry in light of what later documents as well as additional works of art proceeding from the same Florentine ambience affirm. Such a multifaceted approach is mandatory here, for documentation of the painting is entirely lacking for the first 510 years of its existence. Barring future archival discoveries, absolute certainty about the fortunes of the painting during that time will remain elusive. But the present investigation along the lines proposed will allow us to determine that one of Florence’s leading charitable confraternities was almost surely its original owner, and to unravel the meaning and pur­pose that the painting held for that organization’s members and the persons who commissioned the object.

Tags

Notes

Original publication: Levin, William R. “The Bigallo Triptych: A Document of Confraternal Charity in Fourteenth-Century Florence.” Confraternitas 29 (1): 2018. 55-101. DOI: 10.33137/confrat.v29i1.29895. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Confraternitas. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Confraternitas under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

Publication preview

Debug Console

Close24 MBRequestSessionTimelineDatabase95Events51
$_GET
Array( ) Array(

)
$_POST
Array( ) Array(

)
$_COOKIE
Array( ) Array(

)
$_SERVER
Array( REDIRECT_HTTPS => on, REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/2492/1, REDIRECT_SCRIP... Array(
REDIRECT_HTTPS => on,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/2492/1,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/en/publications/2492/1,
REDIRECT_STATUS => 200,
HTTPS => on,
SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/2492/1,
SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/en/publications/2492/1,
HTTP_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_USER_AGENT => Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com),
HTTP_ACCEPT => */*,
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING => gzip, br, zstd, deflate,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR => 3.138.178.145,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT => 443,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO => https,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER => traefik-b8d8564f8-2whv9,
HTTP_X_REAL_IP => 3.138.178.145,
PATH => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin,
SERVER_SIGNATURE => ,
SERVER_SOFTWARE => Apache/2.4.62 (Debian),
SERVER_NAME => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
SERVER_ADDR => 10.233.98.122,
SERVER_PORT => 80,
REMOTE_ADDR => 10.233.94.22,
DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
REQUEST_SCHEME => http,
CONTEXT_PREFIX => ,
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
SERVER_ADMIN => webmaster@localhost,
SCRIPT_FILENAME => /var/www/html/index.php,
REMOTE_PORT => 40582,
REDIRECT_URL => /en/publications/2492/1,
GATEWAY_INTERFACE => CGI/1.1,
SERVER_PROTOCOL => HTTP/1.1,
REQUEST_METHOD => GET,
QUERY_STRING => ,
REQUEST_URI => /en/publications/2492/1,
SCRIPT_NAME => /index.php,
PHP_SELF => /index.php,
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT => 1745218052.509,
REQUEST_TIME => 1745218052
)
session.client.forwarded 3.138.178.145
separator .
orderBy id
orderDir asc
always
0 registerDate
1 registerIP
2 access
renew
tracker.sid ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10
tracker.ssid ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10
tracker.rsid ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10
  • site 0.221 seconds (+0.221); 18.00 MB (+18.000) - afterInitialise
  • site 0.292 seconds (+0.070); 18.00 MB (0.000) - afterRoute
  • site 1.430 seconds (+1.139); 22.00 MB (+4.000) - afterDispatch
  • site 1.462 seconds (+0.032); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.486 seconds (+0.024); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.488 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 1.488 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 1.488 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer)
  • site 1.488 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer)
  • site 1.489 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 1.489 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 1.489 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 1.490 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 1.490 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 1.490 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 1.490 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 1.553 seconds (+0.063); 24.00 MB (+2.000) - afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 1.553 seconds (+0.000); 24.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.554 seconds (+0.001); 24.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.555 seconds (+0.001); 24.00 MB (0.000) - onAfterRender
  • site 1.562 seconds (+0.008); 24.00 MB (0.000) - sessionStore
24 MB

95 Queries Logged: 1.178817987442 seconds

  1. SELECT data
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = '6aaa9dd7d6deabfb0ed479b661bb56f2'
  2. DELETE
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = '6aaa9dd7d6deabfb0ed479b661bb56f2'
  3. SELECT data
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = 'ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10'
  4. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_languages'
  5. SELECT session_id
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = 'ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10'
      LIMIT 1
  6. INSERT INTO `jos_session` (`session_id`,`client_id`,`time`,`ip`)
      VALUES ('ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10','','1745218052','10.233.94.22')
  7. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_members'
  8. SELECT b.id, b.title
      FROM `jos_usergroups` AS `a`
      LEFT JOIN jos_usergroups AS b
      ON b.lft <= a.lft
      AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
      WHERE `a`.`id` = '1'
  9. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_viewlevels`
  10. SELECT folder AS type,element AS name,protected,params
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `enabled` >= '1'
      AND `type` = 'plugin'
      AND `state` >= ''
      AND `access` IN ('1','1','4')
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  11. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_languages`
      WHERE `published` = '1'
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  12. SELECT language,id
      FROM `jos_menu`
      WHERE `home` = '1'
      AND `published` = '1'
      AND `client_id` = ''
  13. SELECT m.id,m.menutype,m.title,m.alias,m.note,m.path AS route,m.link,m.type,m.level,m.language,m.browserNav,m.access,m.params,m.home,m.img,m.template_style_id,m.component_id,m.parent_id,e.element AS component
      FROM `jos_menu` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.extension_id = m.component_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `m`.`parent_id` > ''
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      ORDER BY `m`.`lft` ASC
  14. SELECT con.`id`
      FROM `jos_content` AS con
      LEFT JOIN `jos_categories` AS cat
      ON con.catid = cat.id
      WHERE con.state=1
      AND con.`alias` = '1'
      AND cat.`path` = 'publications/2492'
  15. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_publications'
  16. SELECT jos_template_styles.id,jos_template_styles.home,jos_template_styles.template,jos_template_styles.params,jos_extensions.protected
      FROM `jos_template_styles`
      INNER JOIN jos_extensions
      ON jos_extensions.element = jos_template_styles.template
      WHERE `jos_template_styles`.`client_id` = ''
      AND `jos_extensions`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND `jos_extensions`.`type` = 'template'
      AND jos_extensions.`client_id` = `jos_template_styles`.`client_id`
      ORDER BY `home` DESC
  17. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_tags'
  18. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_projects'
  19. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  20. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publications`
  21. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publications
      WHERE id='2492'
  22. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='2492'
      AND version_number='1'
      LIMIT 1
  23. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_master_types`
  24. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_master_types`
      WHERE `id` = '1'
  25. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_categories`
  26. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_categories`
      WHERE `id` = '14'
  27. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='2492'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  28. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_projects`
  29. SELECT *
      FROM jos_projects
      WHERE id='129'
      LIMIT 1
  30. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
  31. SELECT a.*
      FROM jos_publication_attachments AS a
      WHERE a.publication_version_id='2519'
      ORDER BY a.ordering ASC
  32. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  33. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_citations'
  34. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_resources'
  35. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_answers'
  36. SELECT jos_answers_questions.*
      FROM `jos_answers_questions`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.objectid = jos_answers_questions.id
      INNER JOIN jos_tags
      ON jos_tags.id = jos_tags_object.tagid
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'answers'
      AND `jos_tags`.`tag` IN ('publication2492')
      AND `jos_answers_questions`.`state` < '2'
  37. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_ratings`
  38. SELECT COUNT(rr.id)
      FROM `jos_publication_ratings` AS rr
      WHERE rr.state IN (1, 3)
      AND rr.publication_id='2492'
      ORDER BY rr.created DESC
  39. SHOW TABLES
  40. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_stats`
  41. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_stats
      WHERE period ='14'
      AND publication_id ='2492'
      AND datetime='2025-04-00 00:00:00'
      ORDER BY datetime DESC
      LIMIT 1
  42. SELECT SUM(page_views)
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
      WHERE `publication_id`='2492'
      AND `publication_version_id`='2519'
      ORDER BY `year` ASC, `month` ASC
  43. SELECT SUM(primary_accesses)
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
      WHERE `publication_id`='2492'
      AND `publication_version_id`='2519'
      ORDER BY `year` ASC, `month` ASC
  44. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_authors`
  45. SELECT A.*, PO.invited_name, PO.invited_email
      FROM jos_publication_authors as A JOIN jos_project_owners as PO
      ON PO.id=A.project_owner_id
      WHERE A.publication_version_id='2519'
      AND A.status=1
      AND (A.role != 'submitter' || A.role IS NULL)
      ORDER BY A.ordering ASC
  46. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_users`
      WHERE `jos_users`.`id` = ''
  47. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_user_profiles`
      WHERE `jos_user_profiles`.`user_id` = NULL
  48. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_authors
      WHERE role='submitter'
      AND publication_version_id='2519'
      LIMIT 1
  49. SELECT A.id as owner_id, x.uidNumber as user_id, COALESCE(A.name , x.name) as name, x.username, x.orcid, COALESCE(A.organization , x.organization) as organization
      FROM jos_xprofiles as x
      LEFT JOIN jos_publication_authors as A
      ON x.uidNumber=A.user_id
      AND A.publication_version_id='2519'
      AND A.status=1
      AND A.role = 'submitter'
      WHERE (x.uidNumber='1030')
      LIMIT 1
  50. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_licenses`
  51. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_licenses
      WHERE id='5'
      LIMIT 1
  52. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
      WHERE `publication_id` = '2492'
      AND `role` = '1'
  53. SELECT jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.*
      FROM `jos_tags`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.tagid = jos_tags.id
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'publications'
      AND `jos_tags_object`.`objectid` = '2519'
      GROUP BY jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.id
  54. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM jos_publication_attachments AS a
      where a.publication_version_id = '2519'
  55. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_wiki'
  56. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  57. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  58. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_handlers`
  59. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_handlers
      WHERE name='imageviewer'
      LIMIT 1
  60. SELECT jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.*
      FROM `jos_tags`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.tagid = jos_tags.id
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'publications'
      AND `jos_tags_object`.`objectid` = '2519'
      GROUP BY jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.id
  61. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
  62. SELECT publication_version_id
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
      WHERE object_id=2519
  63. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages`
      WHERE `jos_wiki_pages`.`state` = '1'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`pagename` = 'NonCommercial'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope` = ''
  64. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
  65. SELECT DATABASE()
  66. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM information_schema.tables
      WHERE table_schema = 'arcsoft_hsscommons_metrics'
      AND table_name = 'exclude_list'
  67. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_logs
      WHERE publication_id='2492'
      AND publication_version_id='2519'
      AND year= '25'
      AND month='04'
      ORDER BY modified DESC
      LIMIT 1
  68. UPDATE `jos_publication_logs`
      SET `publication_id`='2492',`publication_version_id`='2519',`month`='4',`year`='25',`modified`='2025-04-21 06:47:33',`page_views`='11',`primary_accesses`='3',`support_accesses`=''
      WHERE `id`='4164'
  69. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_groups'
  70. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_courses'
  71. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_search'
  72. SHOW TABLES LIKE 'jos_solr_search_searchcomponents'
  73. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_solr_search_searchcomponents`
      WHERE `jos_solr_search_searchcomponents`.`name` = 'publications'
  74. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  75. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM jos_tags_object AS ta, jos_tags AS t
      WHERE ta.tagid=t.id
      AND t.tag=''
      AND ta.tbl='publications'
      AND ta.objectid=2492
  76. SELECT jos_publications.*,(10*titleScore + 5*contentScore+2*tagScore)/(10+5+2) AS rec_score
      FROM `jos_recommendation`
      INNER JOIN jos_publications
      ON jos_publications.id = jos_recommendation.fromID
      WHERE `jos_recommendation`.`fromID` = '2492'
      HAVING rec_score > '0.21'
      ORDER BY `rec_score` DESC
      LIMIT 10
  77. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  78. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publications`
  79. SELECT k.*
      FROM ((SELECT v.id, v.page_id AS pageid, MAX(v.version) AS version, w.title, w.pagename AS alias, v.pagetext AS abstract, NULL AS category, NULL AS published, NULL AS publish_up, w.scope, w.rating, w.times_rated, w.ranking, 'wiki' AS class, 'Topic' AS section
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages` AS w
      INNER JOIN `jos_wiki_versions` AS v
      ON w.id=v.page_id
      INNER JOIN `jos_wiki_links` AS wl
      ON wl.page_id=w.id
      WHERE v.approved=1
      AND wl.scope='publication'
      AND wl.scope_id='2492'
      AND w.access!=1
      GROUP BY pageid, v.id
      ORDER BY ranking DESC, title
      LIMIT 10) UNION (SELECT DISTINCT r.publication_id as id, NULL AS pageid, r.id AS version, r.title, C.alias, r.abstract, C.category, r.state as published, r.published_up, NULL AS scope, C.rating, C.times_rated, C.ranking, rt.alias AS class, rt.name AS section
      FROM `jos_publications` as C, `jos_publication_categories` AS rt, `jos_publication_versions` AS r
      INNER JOIN `jos_tags_object` AS a
      ON r.publication_id=a.objectid
      AND a.tbl='publications'
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_authors` AS PA
      ON PA.publication_version_id=r.id
      WHERE C.id=r.publication_id
      AND (a.tagid IN (0,'367','389','390') OR PA.user_id IN (''))
      AND r.publication_id !=2492
      AND C.category = rt.id
      AND C.category!=8
      AND r.access=0
      AND r.state=1
      GROUP BY r.publication_id, r.id
      ORDER BY r.ranking
      LIMIT 10) UNION (SELECT DISTINCT r.publication_id as id, NULL AS pageid, r.id AS version, r.title, C.alias, r.abstract, C.category, r.state as published, r.published_up, NULL AS scope, C.rating, C.times_rated, C.ranking, rt.alias AS class, rt.name AS section
      FROM `jos_publications` AS C
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_categories` AS rt
      ON rt.id = C.category
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_versions` AS r
      ON r.publication_id = C.id
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_attachments` AS a
      ON a.publication_id = C.id
      WHERE r.publication_id !=2492
      AND C.category!=8
      AND r.access=0
      AND r.state=1
      AND a.object_name='publication'
      AND a.object_id=2492
      GROUP BY r.publication_id, r.id
      ORDER BY r.ranking
      LIMIT 10)) AS k
      ORDER BY ranking DESC
      LIMIT 10
  80. SELECT COUNT(jos_item_watch.id) AS count
      FROM `jos_item_watch`
      WHERE `jos_item_watch`.`item_id` = '2492'
      AND `jos_item_watch`.`item_type` = 'publication'
  81. SELECT m.id,m.title,m.module,m.position,m.content,m.showtitle,m.params,mm.menuid,e.protected
      FROM `jos_modules` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm
      ON mm.moduleid = m.id
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.element = m.module
      AND e.client_id = m.client_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `e`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= '2025-04-21 06:47:33' )
      AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= '2025-04-21 06:47:33' )
      AND `m`.`access` IN ('1','1','4')
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      AND (`mm`.`menuid` = '' OR `mm`.`menuid` <= '' )
      AND `m`.`language` IN ('en-GB','*')
      ORDER BY `m`.`position` ASC,`m`.`ordering` ASC
  82. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  83. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='2492'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  84. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_users'
  85. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_register'
  86. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_menus'
  87. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_content'
  88. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_categories'
  89. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_collections'
  90. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_events'
  91. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_blog'
  92. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_forum'
  93. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_support'
  94. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_kb'
  95. UPDATE `jos_session`
      SET `data` = '__default|a:10:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:1;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1745218052;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1745218052;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1745218052;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:13:\"3.138.178.145\";s:8:\"registry\";O:23:\"Hubzero\\Config\\Registry\":2:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"session\";}s:9:\"separator\";s:1:\".\";}s:4:\"user\";O:17:\"Hubzero\\User\\User\":1:{s:5:\"guest\";b:1;}s:11:\"tracker.sid\";s:32:\"ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10\";s:12:\"tracker.ssid\";s:32:\"ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10\";s:12:\"tracker.rsid\";s:32:\"ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10\";}',`time` = '1745218054',`ip` = '10.233.94.22'
      WHERE `session_id` = 'ac9aca186b7040a86d3cc3d6fd825b10'
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterInitialise /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:186
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemP3p::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/p3p/p3p.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemRemember::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/remember/remember.php:20
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemHubzero::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/hubzero/hubzero.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemXFeed::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/xfeed/xfeed.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemSupergroup::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/supergroup/supergroup.php:113
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemReferrerpolicy::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/referrerpolicy/referrerpolicy.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemJquery::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/jquery/jquery.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemSpamjail::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/spamjail/spamjail.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemIncomplete::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/incomplete/incomplete.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnconfirmed::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unconfirmed/unconfirmed.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnapproved::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unapproved/unapproved.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemPassword::onAfterRoute /app/plugins/system/password/password.php:21
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:33
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:56
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationAreas /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:31
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:77
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:48
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:79
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsGooglescholar::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/googlescholar/googlescholar.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsOpengraph::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/opengraph/opengraph.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsDublincore::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/dublincore/dublincore.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsJsonld::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/jsonld/jsonld.php:27
  • onWikiParseText Method plgWikiParserdefault::onWikiParseText /core/plugins/wiki/parserdefault/parserdefault.php:75
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentLoadmodule::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/loadmodule/loadmodule.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentEmailcloak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/emailcloak/emailcloak.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentPagebreak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/pagebreak/pagebreak.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentXhubtags::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/xhubtags/xhubtags.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormatwiki::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formatwiki/formatwiki.php:63
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormathtml::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formathtml/formathtml.php:105
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentExternalhref::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/externalhref/externalhref.php:41
  • onAddIndex Method plgSearchSolr::onAddIndex /core/plugins/search/solr/solr.php:56
  • onContentSave Method plgSystemContent::onContentSave /core/plugins/system/content/content.php:23
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRecommendations::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/recommendations/recommendations.php:56
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRelated::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/related/related.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsGroups::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/groups/groups.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsWatch::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/watch/watch.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:111
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemMobile::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/mobile/mobile.php:22
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterDispatch /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:554
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemDebug::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/debug/debug.php:60
  • onAfterDispatch Method PlgSystemHighlight::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php:25
  • onAfterRender Method plgSystemSef::onAfterRender /core/plugins/system/sef/sef.php:21