The Poveri Vergognosi: Fallen Nobility or an Ethical Abstraction Operating within the Boundaries Set by Poverty?

By Samantha Hughes-Johnson

Despite the emergence of various studies focussing on, and tangential to the poveri vergognosi (shamed or shame-faced poor, as they are otherwise referred to), this ambiguous, yet well-known locu­tion has managed to evade satisfactory explanation.…

Listed in Article

Preview publication

Version 1.0 - published on 21 Apr 2025

Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

Description

Despite the emergence of various studies focussing on, and tangential to the poveri vergognosi (shamed or shame-faced poor, as they are otherwise referred to), this ambiguous, yet well-known locu­tion has managed to evade satisfactory explanation. This is not to say that previous studies have been lacking in academic rigour, quite the contrary. Investigations addressing this term have been constantly hindered by the phrase’s lack of qualification in Renaissance primary source manuscripts. Accordingly, this paper seeks to analyse the term in its original context in order to seek further clarification. In other words, by conducting an examination of various primary sources re­lating directly to the poveri vergognosi (paying particular attention to documents produced during the fifteenth century by the lay confrater­nity of the Buonomini di San Martino, in Florence, whose main ben­eficiaries were the shamed poor) and by further scrutinising the phrase within the conditions and terms set by poverty, this short study should provide an understanding of how the shamed poor were deemed, by their contemporary society, to be just that.

Notes

Original publication: Hughes-Johnson, Samantha. “The Poveri Vergognosi: Fallen Nobility or an Ethical Abstraction Operating within the Boundaries Set by Poverty?.” Confraternitas 28 (1): 2017. 3-15. DOI: 10.33137/confrat.v28i1.28612. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Confraternitas. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Confraternitas under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

Publication preview

Debug Console

Close22 MBRequestSessionTimelineDatabase91Events51
$_GET
Array( ) Array(

)
$_POST
Array( ) Array(

)
$_COOKIE
Array( cookie => 43a25f71035b89b5, 81f30cf708470b974874c8a96a6bcdb2 => 339d27b8bfc482a72875cb... Array(
cookie => 43a25f71035b89b5,
81f30cf708470b974874c8a96a6bcdb2 => 339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf,
d482552ea4a74f85af0bb3d73890dabc => 5 E 45E43105E E 2444543 7406F5D 11B 37E B4A 3 05F41134B514059 4 951135F765817 3 B5C1243 B5612 F16 3 B 2 A1B A B5C 754 F56 A55 3 7 0 956595456 1 F53535257 B 6 5 3 8 856525F1B 3165952 2164044 C 016 A17 25056 31A55 3 9 6 0 7565D5B5E53 4 1 B5952515E F 15155505D 2 0 2 953 25B5E44 B4358 6 A16164A515412 24A 256515C1A 7 1 E 156 3535C5A 5 7 D 05451 750 A 7 1 65B D 9 6 85F 955 5 45E16 94A,
8512ae7d57b1396273f76fe6ed341a23 => en-GB
)
$_SERVER
Array( REDIRECT_HTTPS => on, REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/1991/about/1, REDIRECT... Array(
REDIRECT_HTTPS => on,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/1991/about/1,
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/en/publications/1991/about/1,
REDIRECT_STATUS => 200,
HTTPS => on,
SCRIPT_URL => /en/publications/1991/about/1,
SCRIPT_URI => http://hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca/en/publications/1991/about/1,
HTTP_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_USER_AGENT => Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com),
HTTP_ACCEPT => */*,
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING => gzip, br, zstd, deflate,
HTTP_COOKIE => cookie=43a25f71035b89b5; 81f30cf708470b974874c8a96a6bcdb2=339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf; d482552ea4a74f85af0bb3d73890dabc=%205%20E%2045E43105E%20E%202444543%207406F5D%2011B%2037E%20B4A%203%2005F41134B514059%204%20951135F765817%203%20B5C1243%20B5612%20F16%203%20B%202%20A1B%20A%20B5C%20754%20F56%20A55%203%207%200%20956595456%201%20F53535257%20B%206%205%203%208%20856525F1B%203165952%202164044%20C%20016%20A17%2025056%2031A55%203%209%206%200%207565D5B5E53%204%201%20B5952515E%20F%2015155505D%202%200%202%20953%2025B5E44%20B4358%206%20A16164A515412%2024A%20256515C1A%207%201%20E%20156%203535C5A%205%207%20D%2005451%20750%20A%207%201%2065B%20D%209%206%2085F%20955%205%2045E16%2094A; 8512ae7d57b1396273f76fe6ed341a23=en-GB,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR => 52.15.66.233,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT => 443,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO => https,
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER => traefik-b8d8564f8-2whv9,
HTTP_X_REAL_IP => 52.15.66.233,
PATH => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin,
SERVER_SIGNATURE => ,
SERVER_SOFTWARE => Apache/2.4.62 (Debian),
SERVER_NAME => hsscommons.rs-dev.uvic.ca,
SERVER_ADDR => 10.233.98.122,
SERVER_PORT => 80,
REMOTE_ADDR => 10.233.94.22,
DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
REQUEST_SCHEME => http,
CONTEXT_PREFIX => ,
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT => /var/www/html,
SERVER_ADMIN => webmaster@localhost,
SCRIPT_FILENAME => /var/www/html/index.php,
REMOTE_PORT => 44548,
REDIRECT_URL => /en/publications/1991/about/1,
GATEWAY_INTERFACE => CGI/1.1,
SERVER_PROTOCOL => HTTP/1.1,
REQUEST_METHOD => GET,
QUERY_STRING => ,
REQUEST_URI => /en/publications/1991/about/1,
SCRIPT_NAME => /index.php,
PHP_SELF => /index.php,
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT => 1745255060.0538,
REQUEST_TIME => 1745255060
)
session.client.forwarded 52.15.66.233
separator .
orderBy id
orderDir asc
always
0 registerDate
1 registerIP
2 access
renew
tracker.sid 339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf
tracker.ssid 339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf
tracker.rsid 339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf
  • site 0.081 seconds (+0.081); 10.00 MB (+10.000) - afterInitialise
  • site 0.142 seconds (+0.061); 10.00 MB (0.000) - afterRoute
  • site 1.646 seconds (+1.504); 22.00 MB (+12.000) - afterDispatch
  • site 1.658 seconds (+0.012); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.683 seconds (+0.025); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.684 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 1.685 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_googleanalytics (Google Analytics)
  • site 1.685 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer)
  • site 1.686 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_custom (Hub Footer)
  • site 1.686 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 1.686 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_wrapper (Wrapper)
  • site 1.686 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 1.687 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs)
  • site 1.687 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 1.687 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_collect (Collect)
  • site 1.687 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 1.715 seconds (+0.028); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu)
  • site 1.715 seconds (+0.000); 22.00 MB (0.000) - beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.716 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - afterRenderModule mod_languages (Language Switcher)
  • site 1.717 seconds (+0.001); 22.00 MB (0.000) - onAfterRender
  • site 1.731 seconds (+0.015); 22.00 MB (0.000) - sessionStore
22 MB

91 Queries Logged: 1.4736721515656 seconds

  1. SELECT data
      FROM `jos_session`
      WHERE `session_id` = '339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf'
  2. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_languages'
  3. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_members'
  4. SELECT b.id, b.title
      FROM `jos_usergroups` AS `a`
      LEFT JOIN jos_usergroups AS b
      ON b.lft <= a.lft
      AND b.rgt >= a.rgt
      WHERE `a`.`id` = '1'
  5. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_viewlevels`
  6. SELECT folder AS type,element AS name,protected,params
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `enabled` >= '1'
      AND `type` = 'plugin'
      AND `state` >= ''
      AND `access` IN ('1','1','4')
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  7. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_languages`
      WHERE `published` = '1'
      ORDER BY `ordering` ASC
  8. SELECT language,id
      FROM `jos_menu`
      WHERE `home` = '1'
      AND `published` = '1'
      AND `client_id` = ''
  9. SELECT m.id,m.menutype,m.title,m.alias,m.note,m.path AS route,m.link,m.type,m.level,m.language,m.browserNav,m.access,m.params,m.home,m.img,m.template_style_id,m.component_id,m.parent_id,e.element AS component
      FROM `jos_menu` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.extension_id = m.component_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `m`.`parent_id` > ''
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      ORDER BY `m`.`lft` ASC
  10. SELECT con.`id`
      FROM `jos_content` AS con
      LEFT JOIN `jos_categories` AS cat
      ON con.catid = cat.id
      WHERE con.state=1
      AND con.`alias` = '1'
      AND cat.`path` = 'publications/1991/about'
  11. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_publications'
  12. SELECT jos_template_styles.id,jos_template_styles.home,jos_template_styles.template,jos_template_styles.params,jos_extensions.protected
      FROM `jos_template_styles`
      INNER JOIN jos_extensions
      ON jos_extensions.element = jos_template_styles.template
      WHERE `jos_template_styles`.`client_id` = ''
      AND `jos_extensions`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND `jos_extensions`.`type` = 'template'
      AND jos_extensions.`client_id` = `jos_template_styles`.`client_id`
      ORDER BY `home` DESC
  13. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_tags'
  14. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_projects'
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  16. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publications`
  17. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publications
      WHERE id='1991'
  18. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='1991'
      AND version_number='1'
      LIMIT 1
  19. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_master_types`
  20. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_master_types`
      WHERE `id` = '1'
  21. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_categories`
  22. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_categories`
      WHERE `id` = '14'
  23. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='1991'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  24. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_projects`
  25. SELECT *
      FROM jos_projects
      WHERE id='121'
      LIMIT 1
  26. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
  27. SELECT a.*
      FROM jos_publication_attachments AS a
      WHERE a.publication_version_id='2018'
      ORDER BY a.ordering ASC
  28. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  29. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_citations'
  30. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_resources'
  31. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_answers'
  32. SELECT jos_answers_questions.*
      FROM `jos_answers_questions`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.objectid = jos_answers_questions.id
      INNER JOIN jos_tags
      ON jos_tags.id = jos_tags_object.tagid
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'answers'
      AND `jos_tags`.`tag` IN ('publication1991')
      AND `jos_answers_questions`.`state` < '2'
  33. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_ratings`
  34. SELECT COUNT(rr.id)
      FROM `jos_publication_ratings` AS rr
      WHERE rr.state IN (1, 3)
      AND rr.publication_id='1991'
      ORDER BY rr.created DESC
  35. SHOW TABLES
  36. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_stats`
  37. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_stats
      WHERE period ='14'
      AND publication_id ='1991'
      AND datetime='2025-04-00 00:00:00'
      ORDER BY datetime DESC
      LIMIT 1
  38. SELECT SUM(page_views)
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
      WHERE `publication_id`='1991'
      AND `publication_version_id`='2018'
      ORDER BY `year` ASC, `month` ASC
  39. SELECT SUM(primary_accesses)
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
      WHERE `publication_id`='1991'
      AND `publication_version_id`='2018'
      ORDER BY `year` ASC, `month` ASC
  40. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_authors`
  41. SELECT A.*, PO.invited_name, PO.invited_email
      FROM jos_publication_authors as A JOIN jos_project_owners as PO
      ON PO.id=A.project_owner_id
      WHERE A.publication_version_id='2018'
      AND A.status=1
      AND (A.role != 'submitter' || A.role IS NULL)
      ORDER BY A.ordering ASC
  42. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_users`
      WHERE `jos_users`.`id` = ''
  43. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_user_profiles`
      WHERE `jos_user_profiles`.`user_id` = NULL
  44. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_authors
      WHERE role='submitter'
      AND publication_version_id='2018'
      LIMIT 1
  45. SELECT A.id as owner_id, x.uidNumber as user_id, COALESCE(A.name , x.name) as name, x.username, x.orcid, COALESCE(A.organization , x.organization) as organization
      FROM jos_xprofiles as x
      LEFT JOIN jos_publication_authors as A
      ON x.uidNumber=A.user_id
      AND A.publication_version_id='2018'
      AND A.status=1
      AND A.role = 'submitter'
      WHERE (x.uidNumber='1030')
      LIMIT 1
  46. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_licenses`
  47. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_licenses
      WHERE id='5'
      LIMIT 1
  48. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
      WHERE `publication_id` = '1991'
      AND `role` = '1'
  49. SELECT jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.*
      FROM `jos_tags`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.tagid = jos_tags.id
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'publications'
      AND `jos_tags_object`.`objectid` = '2018'
      GROUP BY jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.id
  50. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM jos_publication_attachments AS a
      where a.publication_version_id = '2018'
  51. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_wiki'
  52. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  53. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  54. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_handlers`
  55. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_handlers
      WHERE name='imageviewer'
      LIMIT 1
  56. SELECT jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.*
      FROM `jos_tags`
      INNER JOIN jos_tags_object
      ON jos_tags_object.tagid = jos_tags.id
      WHERE `jos_tags_object`.`tbl` = 'publications'
      AND `jos_tags_object`.`objectid` = '2018'
      GROUP BY jos_tags_object.label,jos_tags.id
  57. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
  58. SELECT publication_version_id
      FROM `jos_publication_attachments`
      WHERE object_id=2018
  59. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages`
      WHERE `jos_wiki_pages`.`state` = '1'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`pagename` = 'NonCommercial'
      AND `jos_wiki_pages`.`scope` = ''
  60. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_logs`
  61. SELECT DATABASE()
  62. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM information_schema.tables
      WHERE table_schema = 'arcsoft_hsscommons_metrics'
      AND table_name = 'exclude_list'
  63. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_logs
      WHERE publication_id='1991'
      AND publication_version_id='2018'
      AND year= '25'
      AND month='04'
      ORDER BY modified DESC
      LIMIT 1
  64. UPDATE `jos_publication_logs`
      SET `publication_id`='1991',`publication_version_id`='2018',`month`='4',`year`='25',`modified`='2025-04-21 17:04:20',`page_views`='12',`primary_accesses`='5',`support_accesses`=''
      WHERE `id`='4296'
  65. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_groups'
  66. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_courses'
  67. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_search'
  68. SHOW TABLES LIKE 'jos_solr_search_searchcomponents'
  69. SELECT *
      FROM `jos_solr_search_searchcomponents`
      WHERE `jos_solr_search_searchcomponents`.`name` = 'publications'
  70. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_blocks`
  71. SELECT COUNT(*)
      FROM jos_tags_object AS ta, jos_tags AS t
      WHERE ta.tagid=t.id
      AND t.tag=''
      AND ta.tbl='publications'
      AND ta.objectid=1991
  72. SELECT jos_publications.*,(10*titleScore + 5*contentScore+2*tagScore)/(10+5+2) AS rec_score
      FROM `jos_recommendation`
      INNER JOIN jos_publications
      ON jos_publications.id = jos_recommendation.fromID
      WHERE `jos_recommendation`.`fromID` = '1991'
      HAVING rec_score > '0.21'
      ORDER BY `rec_score` DESC
      LIMIT 10
  73. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  74. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publications`
  75. SELECT k.*
      FROM ((SELECT v.id, v.page_id AS pageid, MAX(v.version) AS version, w.title, w.pagename AS alias, v.pagetext AS abstract, NULL AS category, NULL AS published, NULL AS publish_up, w.scope, w.rating, w.times_rated, w.ranking, 'wiki' AS class, 'Topic' AS section
      FROM `jos_wiki_pages` AS w
      INNER JOIN `jos_wiki_versions` AS v
      ON w.id=v.page_id
      INNER JOIN `jos_wiki_links` AS wl
      ON wl.page_id=w.id
      WHERE v.approved=1
      AND wl.scope='publication'
      AND wl.scope_id='1991'
      AND w.access!=1
      GROUP BY pageid, v.id
      ORDER BY ranking DESC, title
      LIMIT 10) UNION (SELECT DISTINCT r.publication_id as id, NULL AS pageid, r.id AS version, r.title, C.alias, r.abstract, C.category, r.state as published, r.published_up, NULL AS scope, C.rating, C.times_rated, C.ranking, rt.alias AS class, rt.name AS section
      FROM `jos_publications` as C, `jos_publication_categories` AS rt, `jos_publication_versions` AS r
      INNER JOIN `jos_tags_object` AS a
      ON r.publication_id=a.objectid
      AND a.tbl='publications'
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_authors` AS PA
      ON PA.publication_version_id=r.id
      WHERE C.id=r.publication_id
      AND (a.tagid IN (0) OR PA.user_id IN (''))
      AND r.publication_id !=1991
      AND C.category = rt.id
      AND C.category!=8
      AND r.access=0
      AND r.state=1
      GROUP BY r.publication_id, r.id
      ORDER BY r.ranking
      LIMIT 10) UNION (SELECT DISTINCT r.publication_id as id, NULL AS pageid, r.id AS version, r.title, C.alias, r.abstract, C.category, r.state as published, r.published_up, NULL AS scope, C.rating, C.times_rated, C.ranking, rt.alias AS class, rt.name AS section
      FROM `jos_publications` AS C
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_categories` AS rt
      ON rt.id = C.category
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_versions` AS r
      ON r.publication_id = C.id
      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_attachments` AS a
      ON a.publication_id = C.id
      WHERE r.publication_id !=1991
      AND C.category!=8
      AND r.access=0
      AND r.state=1
      AND a.object_name='publication'
      AND a.object_id=1991
      GROUP BY r.publication_id, r.id
      ORDER BY r.ranking
      LIMIT 10)) AS k
      ORDER BY ranking DESC
      LIMIT 10
  76. SELECT COUNT(jos_item_watch.id) AS count
      FROM `jos_item_watch`
      WHERE `jos_item_watch`.`item_id` = '1991'
      AND `jos_item_watch`.`item_type` = 'publication'
  77. SELECT m.id,m.title,m.module,m.position,m.content,m.showtitle,m.params,mm.menuid,e.protected
      FROM `jos_modules` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm
      ON mm.moduleid = m.id
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.element = m.module
      AND e.client_id = m.client_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `e`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= '2025-04-21 17:04:21' )
      AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= '2025-04-21 17:04:21' )
      AND `m`.`access` IN ('1','1','4')
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      AND (`mm`.`menuid` = '' OR `mm`.`menuid` <= '' )
      AND `m`.`language` IN ('en-GB','*')
      ORDER BY `m`.`position` ASC,`m`.`ordering` ASC
  78. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  79. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='1991'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  80. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_users'
  81. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_register'
  82. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_menus'
  83. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_content'
  84. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_categories'
  85. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_collections'
  86. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_events'
  87. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_blog'
  88. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_forum'
  89. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_support'
  90. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_kb'
  91. UPDATE `jos_session`
      SET `data` = '__default|a:10:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:4;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1745255054;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1745255058;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1745255060;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:12:\"52.15.66.233\";s:8:\"registry\";O:23:\"Hubzero\\Config\\Registry\":2:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"session\";}s:9:\"separator\";s:1:\".\";}s:4:\"user\";O:17:\"Hubzero\\User\\User\":1:{s:5:\"guest\";b:1;}s:11:\"tracker.sid\";s:32:\"339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf\";s:12:\"tracker.ssid\";s:32:\"339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf\";s:12:\"tracker.rsid\";s:32:\"339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf\";}',`time` = '1745255061',`ip` = '10.233.94.22'
      WHERE `session_id` = '339d27b8bfc482a72875cb5961f10fbf'
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterInitialise /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:186
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemP3p::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/p3p/p3p.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemRemember::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/remember/remember.php:20
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemHubzero::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/hubzero/hubzero.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemXFeed::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/xfeed/xfeed.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemSupergroup::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/supergroup/supergroup.php:113
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemReferrerpolicy::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/referrerpolicy/referrerpolicy.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemJquery::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/jquery/jquery.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemSpamjail::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/spamjail/spamjail.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemIncomplete::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/incomplete/incomplete.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnconfirmed::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unconfirmed/unconfirmed.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnapproved::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unapproved/unapproved.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemPassword::onAfterRoute /app/plugins/system/password/password.php:21
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:33
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:56
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationAreas /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:31
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:77
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:48
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:79
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsGooglescholar::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/googlescholar/googlescholar.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsOpengraph::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/opengraph/opengraph.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsDublincore::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/dublincore/dublincore.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsJsonld::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/jsonld/jsonld.php:27
  • onWikiParseText Method plgWikiParserdefault::onWikiParseText /core/plugins/wiki/parserdefault/parserdefault.php:75
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentLoadmodule::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/loadmodule/loadmodule.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentEmailcloak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/emailcloak/emailcloak.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentPagebreak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/pagebreak/pagebreak.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentXhubtags::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/xhubtags/xhubtags.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormatwiki::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formatwiki/formatwiki.php:63
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormathtml::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formathtml/formathtml.php:105
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentExternalhref::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/externalhref/externalhref.php:41
  • onAddIndex Method plgSearchSolr::onAddIndex /core/plugins/search/solr/solr.php:56
  • onContentSave Method plgSystemContent::onContentSave /core/plugins/system/content/content.php:23
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRecommendations::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/recommendations/recommendations.php:56
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRelated::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/related/related.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsGroups::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/groups/groups.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsWatch::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/watch/watch.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:111
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemMobile::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/mobile/mobile.php:22
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterDispatch /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:554
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemDebug::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/debug/debug.php:60
  • onAfterDispatch Method PlgSystemHighlight::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php:25
  • onAfterRender Method plgSystemSef::onAfterRender /core/plugins/system/sef/sef.php:21