A Lost Confraternity: San Rocco in Modena and its Church

By Simone Sirocchi

This article retraces the history of the Confraternita di San Rocco (Confraternity of St. Roch) in Modena from its foundation in the late fifteenth century to its abolition in the eighteenth century. Thanks to newly examined archival documents, the…

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Version 1.0 - published on 20 Apr 2025

Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

Description

This article retraces the history of the Confraternita di San Rocco (Confraternity of St. Roch) in Modena from its foundation in the late fifteenth century to its abolition in the eighteenth century. Thanks to newly examined archival documents, the article details the building and decorative work supported by the confraternity for the construction and decoration of the oratory. The result is a varied pic­ture of the craftsmen responsible for the work, which was carried out by minor, lesser-known artists such as the foremen Paolo Bisogni and Giovanni Battista Biavardi. The confraternity’s scarce resources were constantly invested in structural interventions on the walls, which were periodically threatened by water from the underlying ca­nal. Nevertheless, the documents also reveal the members’ commit­ment to decorating the interior. The three altars completed between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved stuccoists such as Sebastiano Caula and Giovanni Antonio Franchini, as well as artists Marco Antonio Mazzarini, Flaminio Veratti and the more famous Giulio Secchiari and Sigismondo Caula, who created two monumen­tal altarpieces. This article provides some new information about the patrons and their respective chronology.

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Notes

Original publication: Sirocchi, Simone. “A Lost Confraternity: San Rocco in Modena and its Church.” Confraternitas 29 (2): 2019. 22-39. DOI: 10.33137/confrat.v29i2.32298. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Confraternitas. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Confraternitas under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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      INNER JOIN `jos_publication_attachments` AS a
      ON a.publication_id = C.id
      WHERE r.publication_id !=2501
      AND C.category!=8
      AND r.access=0
      AND r.state=1
      AND a.object_name='publication'
      AND a.object_id=2501
      GROUP BY r.publication_id, r.id
      ORDER BY r.ranking
      LIMIT 10)) AS k
      ORDER BY ranking DESC
      LIMIT 10
  76. SELECT COUNT(jos_item_watch.id) AS count
      FROM `jos_item_watch`
      WHERE `jos_item_watch`.`item_id` = '2501'
      AND `jos_item_watch`.`item_type` = 'publication'
  77. SELECT m.id,m.title,m.module,m.position,m.content,m.showtitle,m.params,mm.menuid,e.protected
      FROM `jos_modules` AS `m`
      LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm
      ON mm.moduleid = m.id
      LEFT JOIN jos_extensions AS e
      ON e.element = m.module
      AND e.client_id = m.client_id
      WHERE `m`.`published` = '1'
      AND `e`.`enabled` = '1'
      AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= '2025-04-20 16:54:15' )
      AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= '2025-04-20 16:54:15' )
      AND `m`.`access` IN ('1','1','4')
      AND `m`.`client_id` = ''
      AND (`mm`.`menuid` = '' OR `mm`.`menuid` <= '' )
      AND `m`.`language` IN ('en-GB','*')
      ORDER BY `m`.`position` ASC,`m`.`ordering` ASC
  78. SHOW FULL COLUMNS
      FROM `jos_publication_versions`
  79. SELECT *
      FROM jos_publication_versions
      WHERE publication_id='2501'
      AND state = 1
      ORDER BY version_number DESC
      LIMIT 1
  80. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_users'
  81. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_register'
  82. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_menus'
  83. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_content'
  84. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_categories'
  85. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_collections'
  86. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_events'
  87. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_blog'
  88. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_forum'
  89. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_support'
  90. SELECT extension_id AS id,element AS "option",params,enabled
      FROM `jos_extensions`
      WHERE `type` = 'component'
      AND `element` = 'com_kb'
  91. UPDATE `jos_session`
      SET `data` = '__default|a:10:{s:15:\"session.counter\";i:2;s:19:\"session.timer.start\";i:1745168053;s:18:\"session.timer.last\";i:1745168053;s:17:\"session.timer.now\";i:1745168054;s:24:\"session.client.forwarded\";s:14:\"18.227.140.252\";s:8:\"registry\";O:23:\"Hubzero\\Config\\Registry\":2:{s:7:\"\0*\0data\";O:8:\"stdClass\":1:{s:1:\"0\";s:7:\"session\";}s:9:\"separator\";s:1:\".\";}s:4:\"user\";O:17:\"Hubzero\\User\\User\":1:{s:5:\"guest\";b:1;}s:11:\"tracker.sid\";s:32:\"a5ef16a235a3ef7df7bfe8926e11b964\";s:12:\"tracker.ssid\";s:32:\"a5ef16a235a3ef7df7bfe8926e11b964\";s:12:\"tracker.rsid\";s:32:\"a5ef16a235a3ef7df7bfe8926e11b964\";}',`time` = '1745168055',`ip` = '10.233.94.22'
      WHERE `session_id` = 'a5ef16a235a3ef7df7bfe8926e11b964'
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterInitialise /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:186
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemP3p::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/p3p/p3p.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemRemember::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/remember/remember.php:20
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemHubzero::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/hubzero/hubzero.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemXFeed::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/xfeed/xfeed.php:21
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemSupergroup::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/supergroup/supergroup.php:113
  • onAfterInitialise Method plgSystemReferrerpolicy::onAfterInitialise /core/plugins/system/referrerpolicy/referrerpolicy.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemJquery::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/jquery/jquery.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemSpamjail::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/spamjail/spamjail.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemIncomplete::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/incomplete/incomplete.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnconfirmed::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unconfirmed/unconfirmed.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemUnapproved::onAfterRoute /core/plugins/system/unapproved/unapproved.php:21
  • onAfterRoute Method plgSystemPassword::onAfterRoute /app/plugins/system/password/password.php:21
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:33
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:56
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublicationAreas /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:31
  • onPublicationAreas Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationAreas /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:31
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsQuestions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/questions/questions.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsReviews::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/reviews/reviews.php:77
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsShare::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/share/share.php:48
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsSupportingDocs::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/supportingdocs/supportingdocs.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsUsage::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/usage/usage.php:79
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsVersions::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/versions/versions.php:55
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsGooglescholar::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/googlescholar/googlescholar.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsOpengraph::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/opengraph/opengraph.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsDublincore::onPublication /app/plugins/publications/dublincore/dublincore.php:27
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:54
  • onPublication Method plgPublicationsJsonld::onPublication /core/plugins/publications/jsonld/jsonld.php:27
  • onWikiParseText Method plgWikiParserdefault::onWikiParseText /core/plugins/wiki/parserdefault/parserdefault.php:75
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentLoadmodule::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/loadmodule/loadmodule.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentEmailcloak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/emailcloak/emailcloak.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentPagebreak::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/pagebreak/pagebreak.php:35
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentXhubtags::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/xhubtags/xhubtags.php:25
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormatwiki::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formatwiki/formatwiki.php:63
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentFormathtml::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/formathtml/formathtml.php:105
  • onContentPrepare Method plgContentExternalhref::onContentPrepare /core/plugins/content/externalhref/externalhref.php:41
  • onAddIndex Method plgSearchSolr::onAddIndex /core/plugins/search/solr/solr.php:56
  • onContentSave Method plgSystemContent::onContentSave /core/plugins/system/content/content.php:23
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRecommendations::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/recommendations/recommendations.php:56
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsRelated::onPublicationSub /app/plugins/publications/related/related.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsGroups::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/groups/groups.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsWatch::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/watch/watch.php:49
  • onPublicationSub Method plgPublicationsForks::onPublicationSub /core/plugins/publications/forks/forks.php:111
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemMobile::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/mobile/mobile.php:22
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemLanguageFilter::onAfterDispatch /app/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php:554
  • onAfterDispatch Method plgSystemDebug::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/debug/debug.php:60
  • onAfterDispatch Method PlgSystemHighlight::onAfterDispatch /core/plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php:25
  • onAfterRender Method plgSystemSef::onAfterRender /core/plugins/system/sef/sef.php:21